All indicators index

All the IMAGE 2.4 indicators are hierarchical organized on the basis of the Pressure-State-Impact framework shown below.


Pressure

Social, economic and ecological driving forces underlying the pressures on the human and environmental system

State

Changes in the state of the biosphere and atmosphere, as well as changes in resources (energy, ecosystems)

Impact

Social, economic and ecological impacts as a result of disturbances of the system resulting from the pressures on the environment system

Initial State

Inital state indicators include data and definitions used in IMAGE 2.4 describing the initial state of the environment

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Initial State
Region Definiton Population Density Bioreserves
Agriculture
Observed Climate
Fraction of Land for Agriculture Potential Productivity of Crops Monthly Temperature Monthly Precipitation
Pressure
  Daily Caloric Demand of Agricultural Products
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita
Population
Total Primary Energy Use
Other Pressure Indicators
  Economic Driving Forces
  Annual GDP Growth Rate
Economic Structure
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita
Industrial Value Added (IVA) per capita
Private Consumption per capita
Service Value Added (SVA) per capita
Total Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Total Private Consumption
Population
  Dependency Ratio
Households
Human Development Index
Human Poverty Index
Life Expectancy
Population Growth
Population
Total Fertility Rate
Urbanization
Energy Use & Supply
  Secondary Energy
  Market Share of Secondary Energy Carriers
Price of Secondary Energy Carriers
Secondary Energy Use per Capita
Secondary Energy Use
Sectoral Secondary Energy Use per Capita
Sectoral Secondary Energy Use
Primary Energy
  Energy Costs as Share of GDP
Energy Investments
Export and Import of Fuel
Total Primary Energy Production
Total Primary Energy Use
Electricity Generation
  Installed Capacity
Electricity Generation Mix
Trend (KAYA)
  KAYA
  Carbon Factor
CO2 Emissions from Energy Use
Energy Intensity
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita
Population
Energy Determinants
  Energy Determinants
Agricultural Demand & Production
  Agricultural & Wood Demand
  Animal Products Demand
Biofuel Crops Demand
Food Crops Dermand
Wood Products Demand
Grass & Fodder Species demand
Daily Caloric Demand of Agricultural Products
Animal Husbandry
  Feed Efficiency of Animals
Feed for Animals
Feed per Animal
Number of Animals
Number of Slaughtered Animals
Agricultural Trade
  Net export and import of Animal Products
Net export and import of Food Crops
Desired Self Sufficiency Ratios of Food Crops
Desired Self Sufficiency Ratios of Animal Products
Agricultural Production
  Production of Animal Products
Production of Biofuel Crops
Production of Food Crops
Production of Pasture & Fodder Species
Production of Wood Products
Emissions from Energy & Industry
  Emissions from Energy Use
  CO2 Emissions from Energy Use
CH4 Emissions from Energy Use
N2O Emissions from Energy Use
SO2 Emissions from Energy Use
NOx Emissions from Energy Use
NMVOC Emissions from Energy Use
CO Emissions from Energy Use
Emissions from Industrial Processes
  CO2 Emissions from Industrial Processes
CH4 Emissions from Industrial Processes
N2O Emissions from Industrial Processes
SO2 Emissions from Industrial Processes
NOx Emissions from Industrial Processes
NMVOC Emissions from Industrial Processes
CO Emissions from Industrial Processes
Emissions of Halocarbons
  Emissions of Chlorinated Compounds
Emissions of Hydrofluorocarbons
Emissions of Bromocarbons
Emissions of Perfluorocarbons & SF6
Triptych Sectoral CO2 Emissions
  Triptych Sectoral CO2 Emissions
Triptych Sectoral CO2 Emissions per Capita
Emissions from Land Use & Natural Sources
  Emissions from Land Use
  CH4 Emissions from Land Use
CO Emissions from Land Use
CO2 Emissions from Land Use
N2O Emissions from Land Use
NMVOC Emissions from Land Use
NOx Emissions from Land Use
SO2 Emissions from Land Use
Emissions from Natural Sources
  CH4 Emissions from Natural Sources
CO Emissions from Natural Sources
N2O Emissions from Natural Sources
NMVOC Emissions from Natural Sources
NOx Emissions from Natural Sources
SO2 Emissions from Natural Sources
State
  Main State Indicators
Total Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions
Antropogenic CO2 Equivalent Emissions (Kyoto gases)
Global CO2 Concentration
CO2 Equivalent Concentration (Kyoto gases)
Land Cover
Other State Indicators
  Energy Resources
  Fossil Resources
  Cumulative Production
Primary Energy Carrier Price
Remaining Fossil Fuel Resources
Renewable Energy Resources
  Energy Production from Renewable Resources
Renewable Resource Utilization
Share of Renewables in Total Primary Energy Use
Total Emissions
  CH4 Emissions
CO Emissions
CO2 Emissions
N2O Emissions
NMVOC Emissions
NOx Emissions
SO2 Emissions
Emissions of Halocarbons
  Emissions of Chlorinated Compounds
Emissions of Hydrofluorocarbons
Emissions of Halons
Emissions of Perfluorocarbons & SF6
Cumulative Anthropogenic Emissions
  Cumulative Anthropogenic CH4 Emissions
Cumulative Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions
Cumulative Anthropogenic N2O Emissions
Atmospheric Composition
  CO2 Concentration
CH4 Concentration
N2O Concentration
Tropospheric Ozone Concentration
Concentration of Halocarbons
  Concentration of Chlorinated Compounds
Concentration of Hydrofluorocarbons
Concentration of Bromocarbons
Concentration of Perfluorocarbons & SF6
Other Atmospheric Characteristics
  Lifetimes of CH4
OH Concentration
CO Concentration
Land Use
  Biofuel Area
Biofuel Yield
Crop Area
Cropping Intensity
Fertilizer Use
Forest Area
Harvested Area
Harvested Yield
Land Cover Area
Management Factor
Land Cover
Land Cover Lost & Gained
  Land Cover Gained (relative to 1970)
Land Cover Lost (relative to 1970)
Natural Vegetation
Natural Vegetation Lost & Gained
  Natural Vegetation Gained (relative to 1970)
Natural Vegetation Lost (relative to 1970)
Carbon Cycle
  Airborne CO2 Fraction
Annual Net Primary Production
Annual Soil Respiration Flux
Biomass Pools
Carbon Flux
Carbon Flux for each Land Cover Type
Net Primary Production NPP
Soil Respiration Flux
Climate
  Relative Contributions to Radiative Forcing
  Sum of Positive and Negative Contributors
Positive Contributors
Negative Contributors
Global Surface Temperature Change (Since the Pre-industrial Age)
Oceanic Temperature Change (Since the Pre-industrial Age)
Annual Mean Temperature
Annual Mean Precipitation
Impact
  Global Surface Temperature Change (since the Pre-industrial age)
Change of Annual Precipitation (relative to 1990)
Change of Annual Temperature (relative to 1990)
Radiative Forcing
Rate of Temperature Change
Sea Level Rise (since the Pre-industrial age)
Other Impact Indicators
  Change in Temperature
  Rate of Temperature Change (monthly)
Temperature Change since 1990 (monthly)
Growing Season
  Length of the Dry Season
Length of the Growing Season (graph)
Length of the Growing Season
Mean Temperature of the Growing Season
Temperature of Growing Season
Change in Agriculture
  Current Crop-growing Area with Change in Potential Yield
Current Crop-growing Area with change in Potential Yield
Potential Crop Area
Change in Vegetation
  Potential Vegetation
Potential Vegetation Lost & Gained
  Potential Vegetation Gained (relative to 1970)
Potential Vegetation Lost (relative to 1970)
Threat to Bioreserves
Threat to Natural Vegetation
Threat to Natural Vegetation
Land Degradation Risk
  Land Use Pressure Index
Rainfall Erosivity Index
Water Erosion Sensitivity Index
Water Erosion Sensitivity Index
Change in Precipitation
  Change of Annual Precipitation since 1990 (monthly)
Precipitation Surplus

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